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If you've developed a necrotizing soft tissue infection as a result of surgery, it may be slower moving and your skin at the wound site may even look normal at first.īecause your healthcare provider may not be able to tell how far the infection has spread with only a physical exam, he or she might order tests to get more information. Whether you have a history of intravenous (IV) drug use.If you've been exposed to slightly salty (brackish) water or saltwater.If there was an injury to the affected area which was soiled or contaminated with saliva from the mouth.If you've recently been bitten by an animal or spider.Your healthcare provider will likely ask you about: How is a necrotizing soft tissue infection diagnosed? Always see your healthcare provider for a diagnosis. The symptoms of a necrotizing soft tissue infection may look like other medical conditions or problems. If you have a skin infection with a warm, red area, you should use a marker or pen and outline the red area so that you and the healthcare provider can see how far and how quickly it spreads outside the line. But these infections can progress rapidly if they are not aggressively treated. People with some of these symptoms are surprised to learn that they have a necrotizing soft tissue infection because it did not seem to be especially severe at first. A sore that won't heal, especially if you are obese, have diabetes, or have a weak immune system as a result of using a steroid regularly, if you are taking chemotherapy for cancer, if you are on dialysis, or if you have peripheral artery disease, heavy alcohol use, or HIV/AIDS.Areas of skin at or near the wound that feel numb.An area around the sore that is hot to the touch.A small sore or pus-filled bump that is unusually painful to the touch.Grayish, smelly liquid draining from the wound.Pain from a skin wound that also has signs of a more severe infection, such as chills and fever.Skin blisters, sometimes with a 'crackling' sensation under the skin.Pain, warmth, skin redness, or swelling at a wound, especially if the redness is spreading rapidly.Pain that extends past the edge of the wound or visible infection.A wound accompanied by a fever (higher than 100.4☏ or 38☌) and a rapid heartbeat (usually more than 100 beats a minute).Pain that hurts more than you think it should, based on the size of the wound or sore.See your healthcare provider right away for any of these symptoms: These are the most common symptoms of a necrotizing soft tissue infection. What are the symptoms of a necrotizing soft tissue infection? Other risk factors include having peripheral artery disease, diabetes, obesity, and lifestyle habits such as heavy alcohol use and injection drug use. Those at greater risk are those with an open wound, even a small cut, especially if it has been in contact with dirt or bacteria in the mouth. The bacteria that cause necrotizing soft tissue infections are usually introduced when a small cut or scrape becomes contaminated with soil or saliva so anyone can be infected. Who is at risk for necrotizing soft tissue infection? Delaying treatment increases your risk for a more serious problem. For this reason, your healthcare providers may recommend a treatment that can fight many different infections. It can take time to find out which bacteria are present. Anaerobic and gram negative bacteria such as E.However, more often, many different types of bacteria are involved in a necrotizing infection including: Sometimes a necrotizing infection can be caused by a bacteria called Streptococcus, the same bacteria that causes strep throat.

News stories often use the phrase 'flesh-eating bacteria.' But, many types of bacteria can invade an open wound, even a small cut. What causes necrotizing soft tissue infection? They can quickly spread from the original infection site, so it's important to know the symptoms. If untreated, they can cause death in a matter of hours.įortunately, such infections are very rare.

These infections are the result of bacteria invading the skin or the tissues under the skin.

A necrotizing infection causes patches of tissue to die. The word necrotizing comes from the Greek word 'nekros', which means 'corpse' or 'dead'. What is necrotizing soft tissue infection?Ī necrotizing soft tissue infection is a serious, life-threatening condition that requires immediate treatment to keep it from destroying skin, muscle, and other soft tissues.

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